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Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Đống Đa - Hà Nội năm học 2019 - 2020 lần 1
50
Câu
50
phút
Sẵn sàng
Câu 1:
Not until 1856 ___________ across the Mississippi River
A
the first bridge was built
B
was the first bridge built
C
the first building a bridge
D
the bridge building was
Câu 2:
He died ______ lung cancer last month, leaving his wife in great shock.
A
by
B
for
C
in
D
of
Câu 3:
– “Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?” – “Yes. ______ we decide to stay longer.”
A
In case
B
So that
C
Though
D
Because
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. A professor of
A) economy
and history at our university
B) developed
a new theory of the relationship
C) between
historical events and
D) financial crises.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ______ but he also proved himself a good athlete.
A
Not only he showed himself a good student
B
He did not show himself only a good student
C
Not only did he show himself a good student
D
A good student not only showed him
Câu 6:
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi. "What did you do before working for this company, John?" asked Lan.
A
Lan asked John if he worked for another company before.
B
Lan asked what John knew about his jobs.
C
Lan asked John whether he had worked for that company.
D
Lan asked what John had done before working for that company.
Câu 7:
Her boss fired her, __________ made her angry.
A
that
B
this
C
what
D
which
Câu 8:
At first he didn't agree, but in the end we managed to bring him _________ to our point of view.
A
over
B
up
C
back
D
round
Câu 9:
Ms. Thuy teaches disabled children. She sometimes finds her job _________ .
A
exhaust
B
exhausted
C
exhausting
D
exhaustive
Câu 10:
- Daisy: “ Would you mind getting me a cup of coffee?” - John: “ _________ ”.
A
Cream and sugar, please
B
No, thanks
C
I never drink coffee
D
It's my pleasure
Câu 11:
Experts _________ feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer.
A
study dreams
B
who dream study
C
who study dreams
D
whose dreams study
Câu 12:
The boy was not intelligent enough to have solved such complex problems alone.
A
The complex problems couldn‟t be solved because the boy was so stupid.
B
The boy was not intelligent but he managed to solve such complex problems.
C
The boy, though quite intelligent, couldnt solve the complex problems.
D
The boy together with someone else solved the complex problems.
Câu 13:
I admired the _________ cars at the car show.
A
expensive new German
B
new expensive German
C
German expensive new
D
new German expensive
Câu 14:
Phone me as soon as you get there, .........?
A
do you
B
will you
C
would you
D
shall you
Câu 15:
The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectations.
A
The fair was expected to be attended.
B
The attendance of the fair exceeded us.
C
Contrary to our expectation, many people didn't attend the fair.
D
More people than we expected attended the fair.
Câu 16:
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu dưới đây: IQ tests are a method of measuring certain aspects of ...............ability.
A
intellectual
B
intelligence
C
intelligent
D
memorial
Câu 17:
Chọn từ/tổ hợp từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau: He forced his wife................him the money.
A
give
B
to give
C
that she gave
D
to giving
Câu 18:
As a general rule, snakes _________ unless offended.
A
have not bitten
B
do not bite
C
will not be biting
D
are not biting
Câu 19:
Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn't start. Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Cindy: "Would you mind lending me your car?" - Nancy: " ________ ."
A
Yes. Here it is
B
No, not at all
C
Great
D
Yes, let's
Câu 20:
The government _________ the flood victims with food, clothes and money.
A
offered
B
gave
C
provided
D
presented
Câu 21:
I received housing benefit when I was _________ .
A
out of work
B
out of practice
C
out of order
D
out of fashion
Câu 22:
Lisa: Have you been able to reach, Peter? – Gina: _________
A
There's no approval
B
It's much too high
C
Yes, I've known him for years
D
No, the line is busy
Câu 23:
_________ that some areas may never recover.
A
It was such devastating the floods
B
So devastating were the floods
C
Such devastating were the floods
D
So were devastating the floods
Câu 24:
Forty-niners ............. to California for gold in 1848.
A
Rushed.
B
To rush.
C
Rushed.
D
Rushing.
Câu 25:
So far there is no vaccine ............. in sight for the common cold.
A
Or curing.
B
Has cured.
C
Or cure.
D
Having cured.
Câu 26:
............. many of the designs for the new capital were considered lost forever, Benjamin Banneker helped reproduce the original plans.
A
When.
B
If as.
C
During.
D
That.
Câu 27:
Do you have a ................ costume in your country?
A
national
B
nation
C
native
D
nationality
Câu 28:
______ I didn’t know how to do the job. But now I am making progress.
A
First
B
First of all
C
At first
D
At the first
Câu 29:
One (and) more sentences (related to) the (same) topic (form) a paragraph
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
Câu 30:
Fiona goes to the theater once in a blue moon
A
Fiona goes to the theater when the blue moon is on
B
Fiona goes to the theater only once a month
C
Fiona goes to the theater when the moon is full
D
Fiona occasionally goes to the theater
Câu 31:
The boy’s mother was _______ in by his lies
A
drawn
B
taken
C
pulled
D
caught
Câu 32:
A number (of) the American India language (spoken) at the (time) of the European arrival in the New World in the late (fifteen) century have become extinct
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
Câu 33:
Mary felt quite certain that her sister would stand by her, but in the end she didn’t
A
Mary had hoped that her sister would come to her aid, but she never did
B
Mary didn’t expect her own sister to let her down like that
C
Mary was confident that she would have her sister’s support, but as it turned out she let her down
D
It came as a terrible shock to Mary when her own sister turned against her like that
Câu 34:
Aerobic bacteria transforms wastes in water into less (dangerous) substances
A
Stable
B
precarious
C
tender
D
harmless
Câu 35:
She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
A
would
B
do
C
have
D
must
Câu 36:
Choose the sentense whose meaning is closed to the root one. Questions from 6 to 8: The bus was so full that we couldn't get on.
A
The bus was such full that we couldn't get on.
B
The bus was too full for us to get on.
C
The bus was too full that we can't get on.
D
The bus was too full so that we couldn't get on.
Câu 37:
Mary: "I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!" Tom: "__________________"
A
The same to you!
B
Have a nice day!
C
What a pity!
D
What a lovely toy!
Câu 38:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Ensure there is at least a 3cm space ______ allow adequate ventilation.
A
so as to
B
so that
C
in view of
D
with a view to
Câu 39:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The living conditions in the rural areas of the country _____ during the past five years.
A
have been improved
B
had improved
C
had been improved
D
were improved
Câu 40:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ASEAN _____ Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a regional organization which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic integration amongst its members.
A
takes over
B
stands for
C
represents as
D
replaces with
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50 American movies create myths about college life in the United States. These stories are entertaining, but they are not true. You have to look beyond Hollywood movies to understand what college is really like. Thanks to the movies, many people believe that college students party and socialize more than they study. Movies almost never show students working hard in class or in the library. Instead, movies show them eating, talking, hanging out, or dancing to loud music at wild parties. While it is true that American students have the freedom to participate in activities, they also have academic responsibilities. In order to succeed, they have to attend classes and study hard. Another movie myth is that athletics is the only important extracurricular activity. In fact, there is a wide variety of nonacademic activities on campus such as special clubs, service organizations, art, and theater programs. This variety allows students to choose what interests them. Even more important, after graduation, students’ résumés look better to employers if they list a few extracurricular activities. Most students in the movies can easily afford higher education. If only this were true! While it is true that some American college students are wealthy, most are from families with moderate incomes. Up to 80% of them get some type of financial aid. Students from middle and lower-income families often work part-time throughout their college years. There is one thing that many college students have in common, but it is not something you will see in the movies. They have parents who think higher education is a priority, a necessary and important part of their children's lives. Movies about college life usually have characters that are extreme in some way: super athletic, super intelligent, super wealthy, super glamorous, etc. Movies use these stereotypes, along with other myths of romance and adventure because audiences like going to movies that include these elements. Of course, real college students are not like movie characters at all. So the next time you want a taste of the college experience, do not go to the movies. Look at some college websites or brochures instead. Take a walk around your local college campus. Visit a few classes. True, you may not be able to see the same people or exciting action you will see in the movies, but you can be sure that there are plenty of academic adventures going on all around you! Question 50. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A
Extracurricular Activities and Job Opportunities
B
American College Life and the Movies
C
Hollywood Movies: The Best About College Life
D
Going to College: The Only Way to Succeed in Life
Câu 42:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 14. When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _______ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso.
A
worthless
B
priceless
C
valueless
D
worthy
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11 (TH): You should book _______ advance because the restaurant is very popular in the area.
A
on
B
by
C
with
D
in
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 18 (VDC): Despite our careful planning, the whole surprise party was a ______ of accidents.
A
volume
B
verse
C
chapter
D
page
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Parents complain that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers say exactly the same thing about their parents! According to a recent survey, the most common arguments between parents and teenagers are those regarding untidiness and household chores. On the one hand, parents
go mad
over untidy rooms, clothes dropped on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents tell them off for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The survey, conducted by St George University, showed that different parents have different approaches to these problems. However, some approaches are much more successful than others. For example, those parents who yell at their teens for their untidiness, but later clear up after them, have fewer chances of changing their teens' behaviour. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions are more successful. For instance, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite food in the fridge, they are forced to reconsider their actions. Psychologists say that the most important thing in parent-teen relationships is communication. Parents should talk to their teens, but at the same time
they
should listen to what their children have to say. Parents should tell their teens off when they are untidy, but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and teens can be solved. Question 31 (TH): The phrase "go mad” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A
get bored
B
feel sad
C
remain calm
D
become angry
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A
gently
B
cleverly
C
reasonably
D
brutally
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question 22: You should be well-advised to have the
appropriate
vaccinations before you go abroad.
A
preventive
B
compulsory
C
healthy
D
suitable
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks An important point to remember if you like spending time out in the open air is that the human head doesn’t work very well outdoors if it becomes too hot, cold or wet. That’s why a hat is a good investment, whenever you are planning to go out and about. Surprisingly, a single waterproof hat with a brim will do the (39)______ adequately in most conditions. In cold climates, the problem is that the head is (40)______ heat all the time. As much as fifty to sixty per cent of your body’s heat is lost through the head and neck, (41)______ on which scientist you believe. Clearly this heat loss needs to be prevented, but it’s important to remember that hats don’t actually keep you warm, they simply stop heat escaping. Just as important is the need to protect your neck from the effects of bright sunlight, and the brim of your hat will do this. If you prefer a baseball cap, (42)______ buying one that has a drop down ‘tail’ at the back to stop your neck getting sunburnt. And in wet weather (43)______, hats are often more practical than pooling up the hood of your waterproof coat because when you turn your head, the hat goes with you, whereas the hood usually does not. Question 41:
A
regarding
B
relating
C
depending
D
according
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 17:
A
quality
B
solution
C
compliment
D
energy
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. TRAVELING TO WORK If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages. > Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults. > For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language. > The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels. > Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues. > All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future. Question 38: How is a flight attendant’s job similar to a roadie’s?
A
Family members may not have to pay for flights
B
They must deal with travel hassles.
C
A lot of time is spent indoors.
D
They provide technical support.
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