Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Hoàng Văn Thụ - Hà Nội năm học 2019 - 2020 lần 1

50Câu
50phút
Câu 1: Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn sau đây: I’m sorry that he won’t accept the job he’s been offered.
Câu 2: Is it true that this country produces more oil than ______ ?
Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Crazianna is a big country. Unfortunately, it has never received respect from its neighbours.
Câu 4: It is interesting to take ______ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing.
Câu 5: Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states ______ the Constitution of the United States.
Câu 6: Is it necessary that I__________ here tomorrow?
Câu 7: Can you _________ your papers with you when you come to see me. Please?
Câu 8: _________ research team is an effective way to prepare for class preparation of social studies such as history, geography, literature and economics.
Câu 9: The number of students wanting to go to St. Andrew's _________ since Prince William of Whales decided to go there.
Câu 10: _________ warfare duties primarily to males‟ was imperative when combat was hand-to-hand.
Câu 11: Choose the word with differently stress pattern from the others.
Câu 12: A number of wildlife _________ have been established so that a wide range of endangered species can have a chance to survive and develop.
Câu 13: Peter was ejected after committing five personal _________ in water sport game yesterday.
Câu 14: Her mother, _________ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month.
Câu 15: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với phần gạch chân của các từ còn lại:
Câu 16: Chọn từ có trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại.
Câu 17: “What a new nice style of hair you have it cut!” ~ “ _________.”
Câu 18: Children always _________ teachers.
Câu 19: It was _________ furniture that I didn't buy it.
Câu 20: _________ , Mr. Jean takes pleasure in doing charity and other social work.
Câu 21: ............... billions and billions of stars exist in the vast space beyond our Milky Way galaxy.
Câu 22: The cosmopolitan flavor of San Francisco is enhanced by ............. shops and restaurants.
Câu 23: The man was accused of .................... private property.
Câu 24: The country is very .................., so travelling on the road is difficult.
Câu 25: She is currently writing a historical book about food, which will include old recipes and the history behind them
Câu 26: Residents of the area like to go to the park to enjoy a tea break after taking a walk along the shore
Câu 27: Evelyn Waugh wrote satires that exposed the (arrogant) nature of upper­class Englishmen
Câu 28: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Câu 29: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The building has a smoke detector ______ any fires can be detected immediately.
Câu 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online
Câu 31: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary
Câu 32: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Although her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the meeting.
Câu 33: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up.
Câu 34: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. In the last two decades, Bombay and Madras are developed in the centers of the Indian film industry.
Câu 35: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following questions. In that organization, they put emphasis on mutual aid and cooperation
Câu 36: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Student:” Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: ”__________”
Câu 37: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. The reality of an interview is never as bad as your fears. For some reason people imagine the interviewer is going to jump on every tiny mistake they (31) _______. In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are. It is what makes his or her job enjoyable. The secret of a good interview is preparing for it. What you wear is always important as it creates the first impression. So (32)______ neatly, but comfortably. Make sure that you can deal with anything you are asked. Prepare for questions that are certain to come up, for example: Why do you want to become a nurse? What is the most important quality a good nurse should have? Apart from nursing, what other careers have you considered? What are your interest and hobbies? Answer the questions fully and precisely. For instance, if one of your interests is reading, be prepared to talk about the sort of books you like. (33) ______, do not learn all your answers off (34) _____ heart. The interviewer wants to meet a human being, not a robot. Remember, the interviewer is genuinely interested in you, so the more you relax and are yourself, the more (35) ______ you are to succeed. Question 35.
Câu 38: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 39: Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Bonfire Night is (31)______ all over Britain on November 5th. The festival dates from 1605 when a man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. He was caught and hanged, (32)______ the other conspirators. Preparations for Bonfire Night usually start weeks before the event itself .Children go from house to house (33)_______ old furniture, newspapers and anything else which will burn for their bonfires. They make a “guy”, a figure which (34)______ Guy Fawkes, from an old sack and wheel it round the streets asking for money which they use to buy fireworks. On the day itself, as soon as it is dark, the guy is put on top of bonfire, which is then lit. Fireworks are set off and everyone enjoys the display as they stand round the fire (35)______ warm and eating baked potatoes and hot dogs. Question 34.
Câu 40: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23 (NB): David is talking to Lucy about her painting. David: “What a beautiful painting!” Lucy:“ __________________.”
Câu 41: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment. Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Câu 42: Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greek’s chief, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held individual cities, and the winners completed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place. The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four – year cycle called “ Olympiads” dating from 776 BC. Question 32: How often were the Olympic Games held?
Câu 43: Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D o your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the otherthree in each question.
Câu 44: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose. Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States. Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi- literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way. In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people. Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture. Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West. Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.” Question 43: Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?
Câu 45: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks An important point to remember if you like spending time out in the open air is that the human head doesn’t work very well outdoors if it becomes too hot, cold or wet. That’s why a hat is a good investment, whenever you are planning to go out and about. Surprisingly, a single waterproof hat with a brim will do the (39)______ adequately in most conditions. In cold climates, the problem is that the head is (40)______ heat all the time. As much as fifty to sixty per cent of your body’s heat is lost through the head and neck, (41)______ on which scientist you believe. Clearly this heat loss needs to be prevented, but it’s important to remember that hats don’t actually keep you warm, they simply stop heat escaping. Just as important is the need to protect your neck from the effects of bright sunlight, and the brim of your hat will do this. If you prefer a baseball cap, (42)______ buying one that has a drop down ‘tail’ at the back to stop your neck getting sunburnt. And in wet weather (43)______, hats are often more practical than pooling up the hood of your waterproof coat because when you turn your head, the hat goes with you, whereas the hood usually does not. Question 40:
Câu 46: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often. Question 30: The word “potentially” in paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to _______.
Câu 47: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: I don’t want to live in this filthy colony.
Câu 48: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. If he were younger, he ______ a professional running competition now.
Câu 49: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 31: I haven’t tried this kind of food before.
Câu 50: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As working women continue to receive better and better wages, housewives still work at home without receiving pay – checks. Should a woman who works at home, doing the housework and caring for children, be paid for her service? In a 1986 study at Cornell University, sociologists found that the value of the services of a housewife averaged $ 11,600 a year. This rate was based on a family composed of a husband, wife, and three young children. The $ 11,600 is what the husband would have to pay if he hired others to take over his wife’s household chores. The researchers concluded that it would be fair for husbands to pay wives according to federal guidelines for minimum wages. Another plan for rewarding women who work at home has been suggested by a former Secretary of Health and Human Services. He says that full-time housewives should be allowed to pay social security taxes, with their employers contributing part of the payment. He feels that the present system is unfair. He said, “ If you stay at home and raise a family, nobody will give you credit for it.” Question 46: What is the main purpose of this passage ?
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