Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Trường THPT Trương Định - Hà Nội năm học 2019 - 2020 lần 1

50Câu
50phút
Câu 1: It is very important for a firm or a company to keep ______ the changes in the market.
Câu 2: “Why don’t you reply to the President’s offer right now?” said Mary to her husband.
Câu 3: If everyone ______, how would we control the traffic?
Câu 4: The pool should not be made so deep ______ small children can be safe there.
Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. A) Globally and internationally , the 1990's stood B) out as the C) warmest decade in the history of D) weather records .
Câu 6: Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi. "What did you do before working for this company, John?" asked Lan.
Câu 7: Can you see these letters first, please? The others __________ .
Câu 8: My mother asked me __________.
Câu 9: On _________ he had won, he jumped up for joy.
Câu 10: There was _________ fuel in the car. Therefore, we had to stop midway to fill some.
Câu 11: The disappearance of one or several species may result in the loss of _________ .
Câu 12: I don't remember __________ the door when I left home this morning.
Câu 13: Not until a monkey is several years old _________ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
Câu 14: That hotel is so expensive. They _________ you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast.
Câu 15: Chọn từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất khác với 3 từ còn lại.
Câu 16: Body language is a potent form of _________ communication.
Câu 17: A lot of work must be done to ______ illiteracy in our country.
Câu 18: The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectations.
Câu 19: The people decide that……………………is just as important as developing them.
Câu 20: The house which was built more than ten years ago is now in bad condition, so it needs _________ for the wedding taking place next month.
Câu 21: As always, I am _________ with everything you say about the causes and effects of this problem.
Câu 22: Young people have become increasingly committed _________ social activities.
Câu 23: It is earth's gravity that ................... people their weight.
Câu 24: Generally speaking, people should have ................... as their desires will allow.
Câu 25: A dolphin six ................... length can move as fast as most ships.
Câu 26: The sun ............ in the east.
Câu 27: After your eye test, the .................. will tell you if you need glasses.
Câu 28: Professor Lockwood recommended that Michael ………….. in chemistry.
Câu 29: The opinions of the teaching staff were divided as to whether they should change the course book or follow the old one
Câu 30: Harry swore he would stand by his promise
Câu 31: Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than are _______ people.
Câu 32: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following question.
Câu 33: The competition was aimed to stimulate the learning spirit among students.
Câu 34: The energy _______ from the sun is renewable and environmentally-friendly.
Câu 35: If you are not inside a house, you do not know about its leaking.
Câu 36: Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42 Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often. The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______.
Câu 37: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems. They must (31)___ with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands that the curriculum reflect the various cultures of all children. Schools must make sure that students develop (32)_____ skills for the job market, and they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers. Schools are addressing these problems in ways that reflect the diversity of the US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second language and, in some countries, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening (33)______ the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from American, Asian, and other cultures. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the nearly 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (34)______ of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to (35)____ a start in America. ( Extracted from Info USA-CD Version)
Câu 38: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Although her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the meeting.
Câu 39: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. There is an important difference between humans and chimpanzees. Chimpanzees walk on four legs.
Câu 40: Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. If drivers do not observe the traffic regulations, they will stop and get fined.
Câu 41: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _______ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso.
Câu 42: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.
Câu 43: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50 The National Automobile Show in New York has been one of the top auto shows in the United States since 1900. On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the “horseless carriages.” It was the opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile industry to show off its wares to a large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the occasion more as a social affair than as a sales extravaganza. It was also on the first day of this show that William McKinley became the first U.S. president to ride in a car. The automobile was not invented in the United States. That distinction belongs to Germany. Nicolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in 1876. Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in the mid-1880s. But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile. The auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about automotive products. By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire car population of the United States at that time. In 1900, 10 million bicycles and an unknown number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation. Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those were gasoline powered. The rest ran on steam or electricity. After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show’s audience favored electric cars because they were quiet. The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from steamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes. The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that it burned. Many of the 1900 models were cumbersome—the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel. None of them was equipped with an automatic starter. These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable. They were basically toys of the well-to-do. In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause conflict between the wealthy and the poor. However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show was a young engineer named Henry Ford. But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize the automobile industry with his Model T Ford. The Model T, first produced in 1909, featured a standardized design and a streamlined method of production—the assembly line. Its lower costs made it available to the mass market. Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from $1,000 to $1,500, or roughly $14,000 to $21,000 in today’s prices. By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than $300, and soon the price would drop even further. “I will build cars for the multitudes,” Ford said, and he kept his promise. Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900?
Câu 44: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. My new neighbor has two children, _______ are very lovely.
Câu 45: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. (TH): We'll send you an email of confirmation _________.
Câu 46: Blacken the letter A, B, C, or D o your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the otherthree in each question.
Câu 47: Only after she had finished the course did she realize she _____ a wrong choice.
Câu 48: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
Câu 49: They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution.
Câu 50: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon- 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age-dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has. It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon-14 than nitrogen-14, then the item is______.
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