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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2020 Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo tỉnh Thanh Hóa môn Tiếng Anh
50
Câu
50
phút
Sẵn sàng
Câu 1:
If it ______ for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened.
A
isn’t
B
hadn’t been
C
were
D
weren’t
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. “Why don’t we wear sunglasses?” our grandpa would say when we went out on bright sunny days.
A
Our grandpa used to suggest wearing sunglasses when we went out on bright sunny days.
B
Our grandpa would warn us against wearing sunglasses on bright sunny days.
C
Our grandpa asked us why we did not wear sunglasses when going out on bright sunny days.
D
Our grandpa reminded us of going out with sunglasses on bright sunny days.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ______ but he also proved himself a good athlete.
A
Not only he showed himself a good student
B
He did not show himself only a good student
C
Not only did he show himself a good student
D
A good student not only showed him
Câu 4:
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho. a. So am I going to see you at the party? b. Yeah, I will be there. c. Wow. It sounds like it‟s going to be fun. d. The party this Saturday is going to have a DJ, food, and drinks.
A
c-b-d-a
B
c-d-b-a
C
d-c-b-a
D
d-c-a-b
Câu 5:
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi. Minh put a big table and some chairs in the garden
A
A big table and some chairs were taken in the garden.
B
Minh had a big table and some chairs in the garden.
C
The garden had a big table and some chairs already.
D
A big table and some chairs were put in the garden.
Câu 6:
John: More peas? Jack: __________ .
A
Help yourself to them.
B
No, that'll do. Thank you.
C
No more available.
D
My honor.
Câu 7:
Ms. Linda is definitely _________ .
A
the more generous of all my teacher
B
the most generous teacher we have ever met
C
one of the most generous we've met
D
more generous as all
Câu 8:
They were _________ for smuggling jewellery into the country.
A
arrested
B
judged
C
warned
D
accused
Câu 9:
Peter was ejected after committing five personal _________ in water sport game yesterday.
A
mistakes
B
faults
C
fouls
D
errors
Câu 10:
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại.
A
lovely
B
sociable
C
dynamic
D
absolute
Câu 11:
- What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _________.
A
You are telling a lie
B
I don't want to hear that from you.
C
Thank you for your compliment
D
I don't like your sayings
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. “ Can I see your ticket please”
A
The inspector offered to see my ticket
B
The inspector asked to see my ticket
C
The inspector expected to see my ticket
D
The inspector asked for my ticket
Câu 13:
They laughed a lot last night. The film _________ have been very funny.
A
can
B
would
C
ought
D
must
Câu 14:
Choose the word in the following group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
A
gr
ou
p
B
cl
ou
dy
C
bl
ou
se
D
tr
ou
sers
Câu 15:
Choose the best answer. I wonder why Dave suggested ____________ about this.
A
not telling nobody
B
not telling anybody
C
not to tell anything
D
not to tell no one
Câu 16:
Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau: Alice has been absent.................the last two classes.
A
in
B
from
C
for
D
away
Câu 17:
Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau: My sister is quick ........... playing computer games.
A
with
B
about
C
in
D
at
Câu 18:
Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau đây: “Who did you come to the party with?” said Tom to Lyn.
A
Tom asked Lyn who came to the party with.
B
Tom asked Lyn who she had come to the party with.
C
Tom asked Lyn who did she come to the party with.
D
Tom wanted to know with who Lyn had come to the party.
Câu 19:
Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu dưới đây: ..............was our national anthem composed?
A
Who
B
With whom
C
By whom
D
Whom
Câu 20:
_________ the manager's suggestions were reasonable, the supervisor agreed with them.
A
Until
B
Although
C
Even though
D
Because
Câu 21:
When I _________ to the party, Tom and David _________, and John _________.
A
was coming/ had danced/ singing
B
have come/ are dancing/ is singing
C
have come/ are dancing/ is singing
D
came/ were dancing/ was singing
Câu 22:
Mike asked Sarah how long _________ English so far.
A
she had been learning
B
she learned
C
she has been learning
D
had she learned
Câu 23:
The number of the participants in the survey _________ 250 students for Oxford University.
A
are
B
was
C
were
D
have been
Câu 24:
The judge _________ him fifty dollars for parking his car illegally.
A
punished
B
fined
C
charged
D
ordered
Câu 25:
The government has _________ a lot of criticism over the decision.
A
come across
B
come up against
C
come in for
D
come up with
Câu 26:
This conversation project looks promising, but it‟s still _________
A
in the early stages
B
in advance
C
Under stress
D
at first sight
Câu 27:
As always, I am _________ with everything you say about the causes and effects of this problem.
A
agree
B
agreeable
C
in agreement
D
agreeing
Câu 28:
Sportsmen _________ their political differences on the sports field.
A
take place
B
keep apart
C
take part
D
put aside
Câu 29:
A: "What is it?" B: “We don't know until _________ at it under a microscope."
A
we're going to lock
B
we'll have looked
C
we'll be looking
D
we've looked
Câu 30:
Governments have _________ laws to protect wildlife from overhunting.
A
enforced
B
enacted
C
observed
D
required
Câu 31:
Nam's score on the test is the highest in the class; he _________ hard last night.
A
should have studied
B
may have to study
C
must have studied
D
could have studied
Câu 32:
Jan Malzeliger's invention, the shoe-lasting machine, ............. production but it also cut the cost of shoe production by half.
A
Not only increased.
B
Not increased only.
C
Increased only.
D
Only have increased.
Câu 33:
Yesterday I met the woman who ............... us with the work next month.
A
will help.
B
helps
C
has helped.
D
is helping.
Câu 34:
Thus a custom ............... born.
A
is
B
was
C
were
D
are
Câu 35:
A new road is being ................ in my village.
A
build
B
built
C
to build.
D
building
Câu 36:
The impact of two vehicles can cause a lot of ……….to both
A
damage
B
damages
C
damaging
D
damagings
Câu 37:
You should _______ more attention to what your teacher explains.
A
pay
B
get
C
make
D
set
Câu 38:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Don't be
concerned about
your mother's illness; she'll recover soon.
A
surprised at
B
worried about
C
embarrassed at
D
angry with
Câu 39:
Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to____________ his bad cold.
A
throw over
B
throw off
C
throw away
D
throw down
Câu 40:
I always kept candles in the house___________
A
in the case that there was a power cut
B
even if there was a power cut.
C
in case there was a power cut.
D
even though there was a power cut.
Câu 41:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Why don’t you ask the man where ______ to stay?
A
he would rather
B
he feels like
C
would he like
D
he would like
Câu 42:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. “Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.
A
The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.
B
The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.
C
The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady.
D
The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of
consumption
are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three. All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention. In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today. Why does the author discuss China, Japan, and the United States?
A
To compare the standard of their citizens.
B
To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation.
C
To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living.
D
To explain why the world's use of energy will need to double soon.
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Last night’s concert did not ______ our expectations
A
catch up with
B
come up to
C
stand in for
D
look up to
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment. The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except______.
A
increased space for private relaxation.
B
savings on heating and cooling costs .
C
better food for city dwellers.
D
improved air quality.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ______ individuals are those who share the same hobbies, interests, or points of view.
A
Light-hearted
B
Like-minded
C
Even-handed
D
Open-minded
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions My mother advised me________an apple every day to stay healthy.
A
eat
B
ate
C
to eat
D
eating
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Some years ago, my daughter was studying English at a university on the south coast. One evening she phoned to tell me that what she really wanted to do was looking (31) ________the world, so she was looking into the possibility of working in another country. She had seen several (32) ________ in the newspaper for student teachers of English abroad, and she was interested in one in Italy, which she was desperate to visit. She decided that this would be a good way to achieve her ambition, so she was writing to apply for the job. The reply took a long time to arrive, but eventually she received a letter asking if she would go for an interview in London the following week. She was so excited that she immediately got in touch with the school owner and agreed to attend the interview. She was determined that nothing would prevent her (33) ________ doing what she had set out to do. A few days before the interview she had a very strange dream in which she gave birth to a beautiful baby. She was a little nervous and (34) ________about the dream and phoned to ask me what I thought it might mean. As I knew something about dreams, I was able to assure her that it only symbolized her (35) ________to do well in the interview.
A
worried
B
annoyed
C
offended
D
bored
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. We get great pleasure from reading. The more advanced a man is, the greater delight he will find in reading. The ordinary man may think that subjects like philosophy or science are very difficult and that if philosophers and scientists read these subjects, it is not for pleasure. But this is not true. The mathematician finds the same pleasure in his mathematics as the school boy in an adventure story. For both, it is a play of the imagination, a mental recreation and exercise. The pleasure derived from this activity is common to all kinds of reading. But different types of books give us different types of pleasure. First in order of popularity is novel-reading. Novels contain pictures of imaginary people in imaginary situations, and give us an opportunity of escaping into a new world very much like our world and yet different from it. Here we seem to live a new life, and the experience of this new life gives us a thrill of pleasure. Next in order of popularity are travel books, biographies and memoirs. These tell us tales of places we have not seen and of great men in whom we are interested. Some of these books are as wonderful as novels, and they have an added value that they are true. Such books give us knowledge, and we also find immense pleasure in knowing details of lands we have not seen and of great men we have only heard of. Reading is one of the greatest enjoyments of life. To book-lovers, nothing is more fascinating than a favorite book. And, the ordinary educated man who is interested and absorbed in his daily occupation wants to occasionally escape from his drudgery into the wonderland of books for recreation and refreshment. (Source: http://www.importantindia.com) What does the passage mainly discuss?
A
Different types of books
B
Different kinds of reading
C
Reading as an exercise for the brain
D
Reading as a pleasurable activity
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. One effective way to lose weight is to avoid ____________ between meals.
A
to eat
B
eating
C
eat
D
eaten
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